Multiplex driving circuit

ABSTRACT

A multiplex driving circuit receives m master signals and n slave signals, and includes m driving modules for generating m×n gate driving signals. Each driving module includes a voltage boost stage and n driving stages. The voltage boost stage is used for receiving a first master signal of the m master signals and converting the first master signal into a first high voltage signal, wherein a high logic level of the first master signal is increased to a highest voltage by the voltage boost stage. The n driving stages receives the n slave signals, respectively, and receives the first high voltage signal. In response to the highest voltage of the first high voltage signal, the n driving stages sequentially generates n gate driving signals according to the n slave signals.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 13/198,862, filed on Aug. 5, 2011 and allowed on Nov. 27, 2013. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates to a multiplex driving circuit, and more particularly to a multiplex driving circuit for use with a LCD panel.

BACKGROUND

Generally, a LCD panel comprises plural gate lines. In addition, plural gate driving signals are sequentially received by the gate lines, and thus the pixels connected with the gate lines are sequentially turned on.

FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a multiplex driving circuit. FIG. 1B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 1A. As shown in FIG. 1A, the signals A1˜A4 may be referred as master signals, and the signals ENB1 _(y)˜ENB3 _(y) may be referred as slave signals. The master signals A1˜A4 are generated by a shift register 500.

As shown in FIG. 1B, the master signals A1˜A4 that are non-overlapped pulses with the same width are sequentially generated. Each of the slave signals ENB1 _(y)˜ENB3 _(y) includes plural pulses with the same frequency but different phases. Please refer to FIG. 1B. A cycle period of each slave signal is equal to the pulse width of each master signal. In the three slave signals ENB1 _(y)˜ENB3 _(y), the duty cycle of each slave signal is ⅓, and the phase difference between every two adjacent slave signals is 120 degrees (i.e. 360/3=120).

Please refer to FIG. 1A again. Each master signal is transmitted to three driving stages 502. In addition, the slave signals are received by respective driving stages 502. Consequently, these driving stages sequentially output respective gate driving signal Y1˜Y6, . . . , and so on. As shown in FIG. 1A, each driving stage of the multiplex driving circuit comprises a NAND gate 503 and an inverter 504. In other words, each driving stage of the multiplex driving circuit is implemented by many transistors.

SUMMARY

In accordance with an aspect, the present invention provides a multiplex driving circuit. The multiplex driving circuit receives m master signals and n slave signals, and includes m driving modules for generating m×n gate driving signals. Each driving module includes a voltage boost stage and n driving stages. The voltage boost stage is used for receiving a first master signal of the m master signals and converting the first master signal into a first high voltage signal, wherein a high logic level of the first master signal is increased to a highest voltage by the voltage boost stage. The n driving stages receives the n slave signals, respectively, and receives the first high voltage signal. In response to the highest voltage of the first high voltage signal, the n driving stages sequentially generates n gate driving signals according to the n slave signals.

In accordance with another aspect, the disclosure provides a multiplex driving circuit. The multiplex driving circuit receives a start signal, a first clock signal, a second clock signal, a high voltage, a low voltage signal and n slave signals, and includes m driving modules for generating m×n gate driving signals. An x-th driving module of the m driving modules includes an x-th shift register and n driving stages. The x-th shift register receives the first clock signal, the high voltage and the low voltage signal. According to a (x−1)-th master signal from a (x−1)-th shift register and a (x+1)-th master signal from a (x+1)-th shift register, the x-th shift register generates an x-th high voltage signal, an x-th master signal and an x-th control signal. The n driving stages receives the n slave signals, respectively, and receives the x-th high voltage signal. In response to the highest voltage of the x-th high voltage signal, the n driving stages sequentially generates n gate driving signals according to the n slave signals, wherein the highest voltage is greater than the high voltage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a multiplex driving circuit;

FIG. 1B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a multiplex driving circuit according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 3A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a multiplex driving circuit according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 3B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a first exemplary odd-numbered x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the x-th shift register of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4C is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a first exemplary even-numbered (x+1)-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a second exemplary odd-numbered x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the x-th shift register of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5C is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a second exemplary even-numbered (x+1)-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment;

FIGS. 6A-6F schematically illustrate some exemplary driving stages of the multiplex driving circuit;

FIG. 7A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a third exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7B is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a fourth exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7C is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a fifth exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment; and

FIG. 7D is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a sixth exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The disclosure will now be described more specifically with reference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that the following descriptions of embodiments are presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise form disclosed.

FIG. 2A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a multiplex driving circuit according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 2A. As shown in FIG. 2A, a set of master signals S₁˜S_(m) and a set of slave signals P₁˜P_(n) are received by the multiplex driving circuit 300. The multiplex driving circuit 300 comprises m driving modules 31˜3 m. Each of the driving modules 31˜3 m comprises a corresponding voltage boost stage and n driving stages. In such way, the multiplex driving circuit 300 may generate m×n gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(mn).

Take the first driving module 31 for example. The voltage boost stage 310 of the first driving module 31 received a first master signal S₁ and issues a first high voltage signal Z₁ to n driving stages 311˜31 n. In addition, n slave signals are respectively received by the n driving stages 311˜31 n. The gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(n) are generated when the first high voltage signal Z₁ and the corresponding slave signals are enabled.

In FIG. 2B, four master signals (m=4) and six slave signals (n=6) are illustrated. The master signals S₁˜S₄ that are non-overlapped pulses with the same width are sequentially generated. Each of the slave signals P₁˜P₆ includes plural positive pulses with the same frequency but different phases. As is seen from FIG. 2B, a cycle period of each slave signal is equal to the pulse width of each master signal. In the six slave signals P₁˜P₆, the duty cycle of each slave signal is ⅙, and the phase difference between every two adjacent slave signals is 60 degrees (i.e. 360/6=60).

In this embodiment, the master signals and the slave signals are all logic signals, wherein the amplitude between the high logic level and the low logic level is A₁. The amplitude of each of the high voltage signals Z₁˜Z₄ is A₂, wherein A₂>A₁. Obviously, in response to the first master signal S₁ in the high level state, the first high voltage signal Z₁ is increased to a highest voltage V_(hst) by the voltage boost stage 310 of the first driving module 31. In addition, the gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(n) are sequentially generated by the n driving stages 311˜31 n. Similarly, in response to the second master signal S₂ in the high level state, the second high voltage signal Z₂ is generated by the voltage boost stage 320 of the second driving module 32. In addition, the gate driving signals Y_(n+1)˜Y_(2n) are sequentially generated by the n driving stages 321˜32 n. The operations of other driving modules are similar to those of the first driving module, and are not redundantly described herein.

In the first embodiment, the master signals S₁˜S_(m) and the slave signals P₁˜P_(n) received by the multiplex driving circuit 300 are generated by a timing controller (not shown). The operations of the voltage boost stage and the driving stage will be illustrated later.

FIG. 3A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a multiplex driving circuit according to a second embodiment. FIG. 3B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 3A. As shown in FIG. 3A, a first clock signal C₁, a second clock signal C₂, a low voltage signal V_(ss), a high voltage V_(gh), a start signal START and a set of slave signals P₁˜P_(n) are received by the multiplex driving circuit 400. The multiplex driving circuit 400 comprises m driving modules 41˜4 m. Each of the driving modules 41˜4 m comprises a corresponding shift register and n driving stages. In such way, the multiplex driving circuit 400 may generate m×n gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(mn). The first clock signal C₁ and the second clock signal C₂ are complementary to each other. In this embodiment, the odd-numbered shift registers of the m driving modules 41˜4 m may receive the first clock signal C₁, the low voltage signal V_(ss) and the high voltage V_(gh). Whereas, the even-numbered shift registers of the m driving modules 41˜4 m may receive the second clock signal C₂, the low voltage signal V_(ss) and the high voltage V_(gh).

Alternatively, the even-numbered shift registers of the m driving modules 41˜4 m may receive the first clock signal C₁, the low voltage signal V_(ss) and the gate high voltage V_(gh), but the odd-numbered shift registers of the m driving modules 41˜4 m may receive the second clock signal C₂, the low voltage signal V_(ss) and the gate high voltage V_(gh). The operating principles are similar to those of the multiplex driving circuit shown in FIG. 3A. The operating multiplex driving circuit of FIG. 3A will be illustrated in more details as follows.

The shift registers are operated according to the first clock signal C₁, the second clock signal C₂, the low voltage signal V_(ss), the gate high voltage V_(gh) and the start signal START. In addition, each shift register comprises a corresponding voltage boost stage. Consequently, the shift register may generates a corresponding high voltage signal to n driving stages and issues a master signal to a next-stage shift register.

In response to the start signal START, the first shift register 410 is triggered to issue the first master signal S₁ to the second shift register 420 and issue the first high voltage signal Z₁ to the n driving stages 411˜41 n. In addition, corresponding n slave signals are respectively received by the n driving stages 411˜41 n. In response to the highest voltage V_(hst) of the first high voltage signal Z₁ and the enabling states of the corresponding slave signals, the gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(n) are generated by the n driving stages 411˜41 n. Moreover, in response to the second master signal S₂ from the second shift register 420, the first shift register 410 stops generating the first high voltage signal Z₁.

Take the second driving unit 420 for example. In response to the first master signal S₁, the second shift register 420 issues the second master signal S₂ to the third shift register (not shown) and issues the second high voltage signal Z₂ to the n driving stages 421˜42 n. In addition, corresponding n slave signals are respectively received by the n driving stages 421˜42 n. In response to the highest voltage V_(hst) of the second high voltage signal Z₂ and the enabling states of the corresponding slave signals, the gate driving signals Y_(n+1)˜Y_(2n) are generated by the n driving stages 421˜42 n. Moreover, in response to the third master signal S₃ from the third shift register (not shown), the second shift register 420 stops generating the second high voltage signal Z₂. The operating principles of other driving modules are similar to those of the first driving module, and are not redundantly described herein.

In FIG. 3B, four master signals (m=4) and six slave signals (n=6) are illustrated. According to the changes of the first clock signal C₁ and the second clock signal C₂, the four master signals S₁˜S₄ that are non-overlapped pulses with the same width are sequentially generated. Each of the slave signals P₁˜P₆ includes plural positive pulses with the same frequency but different phases. As is seen from FIG. 3B, a cycle period of each slave signal is equal to the pulse width of each master signal. In the six slave signals P₁˜P₆, the duty cycle of each slave signal is ⅙, and the phase difference between every two adjacent slave signals is 60 degrees (i.e. 360/6=60).

In this embodiment, the master signals S₁˜S₄ are logic signals. The high logic level of each master signal is equal to the gate high voltage V_(gh). The low logic level of each master signal is equal to the low voltage signal V_(ss). The amplitude A₁ is equal to V_(gh)−V_(ss). The highest amplitude A₂ of each of the high voltage signals Z₁˜Z₄ is V_(hst)−V_(ss), wherein A₂>A₁. Obviously, in response to the first master signal S₁ in the high level state (V_(gh)), the first high voltage signal Z₁ of the first driving module 41 has the highest voltage V_(hst). In addition, the gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(n) are sequentially generated by the n driving stages 411˜41 n. Similarly, in response to the second master signal S₂ in the high level state (V_(gh)), the second high voltage signal Z₂ of the second driving module 42 has the highest voltage V_(hst). In addition, the gate driving signals Y_(n+1)˜Y_(2n) are sequentially generated by the n driving stages 421˜42 n. The operations of other driving modules are similar to those of the first driving module, and are not redundantly described herein.

In the second embodiment of the multiplex driving circuit, all high voltage signals are generated by the voltage boost stages of the shift registers. The shift registers and the voltage boost stages will be illustrated in more details as follows.

FIG. 4A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a first exemplary odd-numbered x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. FIG. 4B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the x-th shift register of FIG. 4A. FIG. 4C is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a first exemplary even-numbered (x+1)-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4A, the first clock signal C₁ is received by the odd-numbered x-th shift register. As shown in FIG. 4C, the second clock signal C₂ is received by the even-numbered (x+1)-th shift register. Since these two shift registers are only distinguished in the received clock signals, the operating principles of the x-th shift register of FIG. 4A are illustrated. The operating principles of the (x+1)-th shift register of FIG. 4C are similar to those of the x-th shift register of FIG. 4A, and are not redundantly described herein.

Please refer to FIG. 4A. The x-th shift register comprises a first transistor T₁, a second transistor T₂, a third transistor T₃, a fourth transistor T₄, a load 610, a first NOT gate 620, a second NOT gate 630, a fifth transistor T₅, a first capacitor C_(c1), a sixth transistor T₆ and a seventh transistor T₇. A first voltage U2D (e.g. a gate high voltage V_(gh)) is received by the drain terminal of the first transistor T₁. The (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) from the (x−1)-th shift register is received by the gate terminal of the first transistor T₁. The drain terminal of the second transistor T₂ is connected with the source terminal of the first transistor T₁. The (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) from the (x+1)-th shift register is received by the gate terminal of the second transistor T₂. A second voltage D2U (e.g. a low voltage signal V_(ss)) is received by the source terminal of the second transistor T₂. The first voltage U2D and the second voltage D2U are control signals, which are adjustable.

The source terminal of the third transistor T₃ is connected with the source terminal of the first transistor T₁. The first clock signal C₁ is received by the gate terminal of the third transistor T₃. The drain terminal of the fourth transistor T₄ is connected with the drain terminal of the third transistor T₃. The first clock signal C₁ is also received by the gate terminal of the fourth transistor T₄.

A first end of the load 610 is connected with the source terminal of the third transistor T₃. The input terminal of the first NOT gate 620 is connected with the drain terminal of the third transistor T₃. The input terminal of the second NOT gate 630 is connected with the output terminal of the first NOT gate 620. The output terminal of the second NOT gate 630 is connected with the source terminal of the fourth transistor T₄. In this embodiment, the load 610 is equivalent to a resistor. Alternatively, the load 610 may be replaced by a transistor.

The fifth transistor T₅ and the first capacitor C_(c1) are collectively defined as a voltage boost stage 640. The first clock signal C₁ is also received by the drain terminal of the fifth transistor T₅. The gate terminal of the fifth transistor T₅ is connected with a second end of the load 610. A first end of the first capacitor C_(c1) is connected with the gate terminal of the fifth transistor T₅. A second end of the first capacitor C_(c1) is connected with the source terminal of the fifth transistor T₅. In addition, an x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is outputted from the gate terminal of the fifth transistor T₅. An x-th master signal S_(x) is outputted from the source terminal of the fifth transistor T₅.

The gate terminal of the sixth transistor T₆ is connected with the output terminal of the first NOT gate 620. The drain terminal of the sixth transistor T₆ is connected with the source terminal of the fifth transistor T₅. A low voltage signal V_(ss) is received by the source terminal of the sixth transistor T₆. The drain terminal of the seventh transistor T₇ is connected with the second end of the load 610. The source terminal of the seventh transistor T₇ is connected with the source terminal of the fifth transistor T₅. The gate terminal of the seventh transistor T₇ is connected with the output terminal of the second NOT gate 630. In addition, an x-th control signal i_(x) is outputted from the gate terminal of the sixth transistor T₆.

Please refer to FIG. 4B. From the time spot t₁ to the time spot t₂, the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) is in the high logic state, and the first clock signal C₁ is in the low logic state. Consequently, the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is increased from the voltage level V_(ss) to the voltage level (V_(gh)−V_(th)), wherein V_(ss) is the threshold voltage of the first transistor T₁. In addition, since the third transistor T₃ is turned on but the fourth transistor T₄ is turned off, the x-th control signal i_(x) is changed from the high logic state to the low logic state. Like the first clock signal C₁, the x-th master signal S_(x) is also in the low logic state.

From the time spot t₂ to the time spot t₃, the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) is changed to the low logic state, and the first clock signal C₁ is changed to the high logic state. Meanwhile, the fourth transistor T₄ is turned on, the first NOT gate 620 and the second NOT gate 630 are collectively defined as a latch, and the x-th control signal i_(x) is maintained in the low logic state. Since the fifth transistor T₅ of the voltage boost stage 640 is turned on and the first clock signal C₁ is in the high logic state, the first capacitor C_(c1) allows the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) to be increased to the highest voltage V_(hst), wherein Vhst=2(V_(gh)−V_(ss))−V_(th). Like the first clock signal C₁, the x-th master signal S_(x) is also in the high logic state. In this embodiment, in response to the highest voltage V_(hst) of the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x), the n driving stages generates the gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(n) according to the slave signals.

At the time spot t₃, the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) is changed to the high logic state, and the first clock signal C₁ is changed to the low logic state. Since the third transistor T₃ is turned on, the x-th control signal i_(x) is changed from the low logic state to the high logic state. In addition, since the sixth transistor T₆ and the seventh transistor T₇ are both turned on, the x-th master signal S_(x) and the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) are restored to the low voltage signal V_(ss).

FIG. 5A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a second exemplary odd-numbered x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. FIG. 5B is a schematic timing waveform diagram illustrating associated signal processed by the x-th shift register of FIG. 5A. FIG. 5C is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a second exemplary even-numbered (x+1)-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5A, the first clock signal C₁ is received by the odd-numbered x-th shift register. As shown in FIG. 5C, the second clock signal C₂ is received by the even-numbered (x+1)-th shift register. Since these two shift registers are only distinguished in the received clock signals, the operating principles of the x-th shift register of FIG. 5A are illustrated. The operating principles of the (x+1)-th shift register of FIG. 5C are similar to those of the x-th shift register of FIG. 5A, and are not redundantly described herein.

Please refer to FIG. 5A. The x-th shift register comprises a fifteenth transistor T₁₅, a sixteenth transistor T₁₆, a seventeenth transistor T₁₇, a third NOT gate 710, an eighteenth transistor T₁₈, a third capacitor C_(a), a nineteenth transistor T₁₉ and a twentieth transistor T₂₀. A first voltage U2D (e.g. a gate high voltage V_(gh)) is received by the drain terminal of the fifteenth transistor T₁₅. The (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) from the (x−1)-th shift register is received by the gate terminal of the fifteenth transistor T₁₅. The drain terminal of the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ is connected with the source terminal of the fifteenth transistor T₁₅. The (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) from the (x+1)-th shift register is received by the gate terminal of the sixteenth transistor T₁₆. A second voltage D2U (e.g. a low voltage signal V_(ss)) is received by the source terminal of the sixteenth transistor T₁₆. The first voltage U2D and the second voltage D2U are control signals, which are adjustable.

The source terminal of the seventeenth transistor T₁₇ is connected with the source terminal of the fifteenth transistor T₁₅. The first clock signal C₁ is received by the gate terminal of the seventeenth transistor T₁₇. The input terminal of the third NOT gate 710 is connected with the source terminal of the fifteenth transistor T₁₅.

The eighteenth transistor T₁₈ and the third capacitor C_(a) are collectively defined as a voltage boost stage 720. The first clock signal C₁ is also received by the drain terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. The gate terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈ is connected with the drain terminal of the seventeenth transistor T₁₇. A first end of the third capacitor C_(a) is connected with the gate terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. A second end of the third capacitor C_(a) is connected with the source terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. In addition, an x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is outputted from the gate terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. An x-th master signal S_(x) is outputted from the source terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈.

The gate terminal of the nineteenth transistor T₁₉ is connected with the output terminal of the third NOT gate 710. The drain terminal of the nineteenth transistor T₁₉ is connected with the source terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. A low voltage signal V_(ss) is received by the source terminal of the nineteenth transistor T₁₉. The drain terminal of the twentieth transistor T₂₀ is connected with the gate terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. The source terminal of the twentieth transistor T₂₀ is connected with the source terminal of the eighteenth transistor T₁₈. The gate terminal of the twentieth transistor T₂₀ is connected with the output terminal of the third NOT gate 71. In addition, an x-th control signal i_(x) is outputted from the gate terminal of the nineteenth transistor T₁₉.

Please refer to FIG. 5B. From the time spot t₁ to the time spot t₂, the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) is in the high logic state, and the first clock signal C₁ is in the low logic state. Consequently, the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is increased from the voltage level V_(ss) to the voltage level (V_(gh)˜V_(th)), wherein V_(ss) is the threshold voltage of the fifteenth transistor T₁₅. In addition, the x-th control signal i_(x) is changed from the high logic state to the low logic state. Like the first clock signal C₁, the x-th master signal S_(x) is also in the low logic state.

From the time spot t₂ to the time spot t₃, the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) is changed to the low logic state, and the first clock signal C₁ is changed to the high logic state. Meanwhile, the eighteenth transistor T₁₈ is continuously turned on, and the third capacitor C_(a) allows the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) to be increased to the highest voltage V_(hst), wherein Vhst=2(V_(gh)−V_(ss))−V_(th). The x-th control signal i_(x) is mastertained in the low logic state. Like the first clock signal C₁, the x-th master signal S_(x) is also in the high logic state. In this embodiment, in response to the highest voltage V_(hst) of the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x), the n driving stages generates the gate driving signals Y₁˜Y_(n) according to the slave signals.

At the time spot t₃, the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) is changed to the high logic state, and the first clock signal C₁ is changed to the low logic state. Since the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ is turned on, the x-th control signal i_(x) is changed from the low logic state to the high logic state. In addition, since the nineteenth transistor T₁₉ and the twentieth transistor T₂₀ are both turned on, the x-th master signal S_(x) and the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) are restored to the low voltage signal V_(ss).

FIGS. 6A˜6F schematically illustrate some exemplary driving stages of the multiplex driving circuit according to the embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6A, the driving stage 800 comprises a first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a pull down unit 805. A y-th slave signal P_(y) is received by the drain terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). A y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is outputted from the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). In a case that the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) is disabled, the pull down unit 805 is turned on. The pull down unit 805 is interconnected between the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a low voltage signal V_(ss).

In this embodiment, the driving stage comprises two transistors. In response to the highest voltage V_(hst) of the x-th high voltage signal Z_(x), the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) is completely turned on. In such way, the y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is not suffered from distortion.

As shown in FIG. 6B, the driving stage 810 comprises a first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a first p-type driving transistor T_(p1). The y-th slave signal P_(y) is received by the drain terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is outputted from the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first p-type driving transistor T_(p1). The source terminal of the first p-type driving transistor T_(p1) is connected with the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The low voltage signal V_(ss) is received by the drain terminal of the first p-type driving transistor T_(p1).

As shown in FIG. 6C, the driving stage 820 comprises a first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a second n-type driving transistor T_(n2). The y-th slave signal P_(y) is received by the drain terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is outputted from the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th control signal i_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T. The source terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2) is connected with the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The low voltage signal V_(ss) is received by the drain terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2).

As shown in FIG. 6D, the driving stage 830 comprises a first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a second n-type driving transistor T_(n2). The y-th slave signal P_(y) is received by the drain terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is outputted from the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) is received by the gate terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T. The source terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2) is connected with the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The low voltage signal V_(ss) is received by the drain terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2).

As shown in FIG. 6E, the driving stage 840 comprises a first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a second n-type driving transistor T_(n2). The y-th slave signal P_(y) is received by the drain terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is outputted from the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th control signal i_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T. The source terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2) is connected with the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th master signal S_(x) is received by the drain terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2).

As shown in FIG. 6F, the driving stage 850 comprises a first n-type driving transistor T_(n1) and a second n-type driving transistor L₂. The y-th slave signal P_(y) is received by the drain terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The y-th gate driving signal Y_(y) is outputted from the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th control signal i_(x) is received by the gate terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T. The source terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2) is connected with the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor T_(n1). The x-th high voltage signal Z_(x) is received by the drain terminal of the second n-type driving transistor T_(n2).

It is noted that the fifteenth transistor T₁₅, the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ and the seventeenth transistor T₁₇ of the shift register of FIG. 5A are used as switch units. That is, these switch units may be replaced by transmission gates or different types of transistors. Hereinafter, some variations of the shift register will be illustrated with reference to FIGS. 7A˜7D.

FIG. 7A is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a third exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. The connecting relationships of the components of the shift register shown in FIG. 7A are similar to those of FIG. 5A, and are not redundantly described herein. In the shift register shown in FIG. 7A, the fifteenth transistor T₁₅, the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ and the seventeenth transistor T₁₇ of the shift register of FIG. 5A are replaced by a first switch unit SW₁, a second switch unit SW₂ and a third switch unit SW₃, respectively. The first switch unit SW₁ is a transmission gate. The first switch unit SW₁ is operated according to the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) and the inverted (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) . The second switch unit SW₂ is also a transmission gate. The second switch unit SW₂ is operated according to the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) and the inverted (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) . The third switch unit SW₃ is an n-type transistor. The third switch unit SW₃ is operated according to the second clock signal C₂ or the high voltage V_(gh). Moreover, the x-th master signal S_(x) is inputted into an NOT gate 750, and thus an inverted x-th master signal S_(x) is outputted from the NOT gate 750.

FIG. 7B is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a fourth exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. The connecting relationships of the components of the shift register shown in FIG. 7B are similar to those of FIG. 5A, and are not redundantly described herein. In the shift register shown in FIG. 7A, the fifteenth transistor T₁₅, the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ and the seventeenth transistor T₁₇ of the shift register of FIG. 5A are replaced by a first switch unit SW₁, a second switch unit SW₂ and a third switch unit SW₃, respectively. The first switch unit SW₁ is a transmission gate. The first switch unit SW₁ is operated according to the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) and the inverted (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) . The second switch unit SW₂ is also a transmission gate. The second switch unit SW₂ is operated according to the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) and the inverted (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) . The third switch unit SW₃ is also a transmission gate.

The third switch unit SW₃ is operated according to the high voltage V_(gh) or the low voltage signal V_(ss). Moreover, the x-th master signal S_(x) is inputted into an NOT gate 750, and thus an inverted x-th master signal S_(x) is outputted from the NOT gate 750.

FIG. 7C is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a fifth exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. The connecting relationships of the components of the shift register shown in FIG. 7C are similar to those of FIG. 5A, and are not redundantly described herein. In the shift register shown in FIG. 7A, the fifteenth transistor T₁₅, the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ and the seventeenth transistor T₁₇ of the shift register of FIG. 5A are replaced by a first switch unit SW₁, a second switch unit SW₂ and a third switch unit SW₃, respectively. The first switch unit SW₁ is a transmission gate. The first switch unit SW₁ is operated according to the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) and the inverted (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) . The second switch unit SW₂ is also a transmission gate. The second switch unit SW₂ is operated according to the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) and the inverted (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) . The third switch unit SW₃ includes two n-type transistors, which are connected with each other in parallel. The third switch unit SW₃ is operated according to the first voltage U2D and the second voltage D2U. Moreover, the x-th master signal S_(x) is inputted into an NOT gate 750, and thus an inverted x-th master signal S_(x) is outputted from the NOT gate 750.

FIG. 7D is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a sixth exemplary x-th shift register of the multiplex driving circuit according to an embodiment. The connecting relationships of the components of the shift register shown in FIG. 7D are similar to those of FIG. 5A, and are not redundantly described herein. In the shift register shown in FIG. 7A, the fifteenth transistor T₁₅, the sixteenth transistor T₁₆ and the seventeenth transistor T₁₇ of the shift register of FIG. 5A are replaced by a first switch unit SW₁, a second switch unit SW₂ and a third switch unit SW₃, respectively. The first switch unit SW₁ is a transmission gate. The first switch unit SW₁ is operated according to the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) and the inverted (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) . The second switch unit SW₂ is also a transmission gate. The second switch unit SW₂ is operated according to the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) and the inverted (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1) . The third switch unit SW₃ includes two n-type transistors, which are connected with each other in parallel. The third switch unit SW₃ is operated according to the (x−1)-th master signal S_(x−1) and the (x+1)-th master signal S_(x+1). Moreover, the x-th master signal S_(x) is inputted into an NOT gate 750, and thus an inverted x-th master signal S_(x) is outputted from the NOT gate 750.

From the above description, the disclosure provides a multiplex driving circuit. The multiplex driving circuit has a voltage boost stage for providing a high voltage signal to plural driving voltages. According to the high voltage signal and the slave signals, the driving voltages generate plural gate driving signals. In response to the highest voltage of the high voltage signal, the plural gate driving signals outputted from the driving stages are not suffered from distortion.

While the disclosure has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A multiplex driving circuit receiving m master signals and n slave signals, the multiplex driving circuit comprising m driving modules for generating m×n gate driving signals, wherein each driving module comprises: a voltage boost stage for receiving a first master signal of the m master signals and converting the first master signal into a first high voltage signal, wherein a high logic level of the first master signal is increased to a highest voltage by the voltage boost stage; and n driving stages for respectively receiving the n slave signals and receiving the first high voltage signal, wherein in response to the highest voltage of the first high voltage signal, the n driving stages sequentially generates n gate driving signals according to the n slave signals; wherein a time duration of the high logic level of each master signal is equal to a cycle period of each slave signal, a duty cycle of each slave signal is equal to 1/n, and a phase difference between every two adjacent slave signals is equal to 360/n degrees.
 2. A multiplex driving circuit receiving m master signals and n slave signals, the multiplex driving circuit comprising m driving modules for generating m×n gate driving signals, wherein each driving module comprises: a voltage boost stage for receiving a first master signal of the m master signals and converting the first master signal into a first high voltage signal, wherein a high logic level of the first master signal is increased to a highest voltage by the voltage boost stage; and n driving stages for respectively receiving the n slave signals and receiving the first high voltage signal, wherein in response to the highest voltage of the first high voltage signal, the n driving stages sequentially generates n gate driving signals according to the n slave signals; wherein each driving stage comprises: a first n-type driving transistor having a drain terminal receiving a first slave signal of the n slave signals, a gate terminal receiving the first high voltage signal and a source terminal generating a first gate driving signal of the n gate driving signals; and a pull down unit interconnected between a source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor and a low voltage signal.
 3. The multiplex driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the pull down unit includes a first p-type driving transistor, wherein the first p-type driving transistor has a gate terminal receiving the first high voltage signal, a source terminal connected with the source terminal of the first n-type driving transistor and a drain terminal receiving the low voltage signal.
 4. The multiplex driving circuit according to claim 3, wherein a time duration of the high logic level of each master signal is equal to a cycle period of each slave signal, a duty cycle of each slave signal is equal to 1/n, and a phase difference between every two adjacent slave signals is equal to 360/n degrees.
 5. The multiplex driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein a time duration of the high logic level of each master signal is equal to a cycle period of each slave signal, a duty cycle of each slave signal is equal to 1/n, and a phase difference between every two adjacent slave signals is equal to 360/n degrees. 